Intravesical device-assisted therapies for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: intravesical device-assisted therapies for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: radiofrequency-induced thermochemotherapeutic effect (RITE), conductive hyperthermic chemotherapy and electromotive drug administration (EMDA)

Exposure

• • DC
  • intermediate frequency
  • RF field
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • electric current application
  • electroporation
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
• • co-exposure