Non-pharmacological interventions for spasticity in adults: An overview of systematic reviews review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: treatment of spasticity using electro-acupuncture, tDCS, TMS and electrical stimulation

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)