Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Does Not Improve Neuropathic Pain in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: Evidence From a Meta-Analysis of 11 Randomized Controlled Trials review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: application of rTMS, tDC and cranial electrotherapy stimulation for treatment of pain, depression and anxiety in individuals with spinal cord injury

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)