Electromagnetic interference and ICD discharge related to chiropractic treatment dev./impl.

Exposure

• • electric current application
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy

Comments on this article

• Curwin JH et al. (1999): Inappropriate defibrillator (ICD) shocks caused by transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation (TENS) units
• Jacobson ED et al. (1999): Disruption of pacemaker and defibrillator operation

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• Crevenna R et al. (2003): Electromagnetic interference by transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients with bipolar sensing implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a pilot safety study