Electromagnetic radiation as an emerging driver factor for the decline of insects review

Endpoint

• diverse effects on insects and possible mechanism of action

Exposure

• • 50/60 Hz
  • electric field
  • magnetic field
  • static magnetic field
  • geomagnetic field
  • RF field
  • microwaves
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • power transmission line
  • mobile communications
  • mobile phone
  • mobile phone base station
  • GSM
  • DECT
  • W-LAN/WiFi
• • co-exposure
  • high voltage