Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kojimahara N et al. | 2024 | case-control study | men, women, children, 10–24 years | 2011 - 2015 | Japan and Korea | glioma, brain tumor | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, LTE, PDC, PHS, DECT |
Hocking B et al. | 1996 | ecological study | men, women, children, 0–80 years | 1972 - 1990 | Australia | leukemia and lymphoma, brain tumor, childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor | TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW), AM radio transmitters, residential |
Smulevich VB et al. | 1999 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1986 - 1988 | Russia | leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, all childhood cancer | radar, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
de Vocht F et al. | 2011 | - | men, women, children | 1998 - 2007 | UK | malignant brain cancer (mainly glioma), childhood brain/CNS tumor | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, personal |
Inskip PD et al. | 2010 | - | men, women, children | 1977 - 2006 | USA | malignant brain tumor: glioma and other types, childhood brain/CNS tumor | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, personal |
Sato Y et al. | 2016 | - | men, women, children, 10–39 years | 1993 - 2010 | Japan | malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system, childhood brain/CNS tumor | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Castaño-Vinyals G et al. | 2021 | case-control study | men, women, children, 10–24 years | 2010 - 2015 | Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Spain | neuroepithelial brain tumors (e.g. glioma, embryonal brain tumor) | mobile communications, mobile phone, cordless phone, RF field, low frequency |
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