Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acikgoz B et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Jiang ML et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, MRI |
| Persinger MA et al. | 1972 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | during pregnancy | magnetic field, low frequency |
| Ossenkopp KP | 1972 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | during pregnancy (approx. 22 days) | magnetic field, low frequency |
| Persinger MA | 1969 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | during pregnancy | magnetic field, low frequency |
| Persinger MA et al. | 1973 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | prenatal days 1 to 21 | magnetic field, low frequency |
| Vazquez-Garcia M et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | social recognition behavior | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 9 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
| Hosseini E et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
| McKay BE et al. | 2003 | - | - | - | - | continuous, 24 h /day for 21 days | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
| Whissell PD et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
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