Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842 studies in total
  1. 308 studies
  2. 297 studies
  3. 115 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Behavior and cognitive processes

52 studies in total
  1. 24 studies
  2. 23 studies
  3. 7 studies
  4. one study
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sun H et al. 2010 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) memory 50 Hz - 60 min/day on embyonic days 12 - 18 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Vazquez-Garcia M et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body social recognition behavior 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 9 days magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Whissell PD et al. 2009 - - - - - magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses