Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persinger MA et al. | 1972 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | during pregnancy | magnetic field, low frequency |
| Ossenkopp KP | 1972 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | during pregnancy (approx. 22 days) | magnetic field, low frequency |
| Persinger MA | 1969 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | during pregnancy | magnetic field, low frequency |
| Persinger MA et al. | 1973 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | prenatal days 1 to 21 | magnetic field, low frequency |
| McKay BE et al. | 2003 | - | - | - | - | continuous, 24 h /day for 21 days | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
| McKay BE et al. | 2003 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | 4 h cycle of 30 min steps of increasing or decreasing magnetic flux - 6 cycles/day | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
| Ossenkopp KP et al. | 1983 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 21 days | magnetic field |
| St-Pierre LS et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Whissell PD et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
| Li D et al. | 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
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