Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840 studies in total
  1. 308 studies
  2. 295 studies
  3. 115 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Behavior and cognitive processes

52 studies in total
  1. 24 studies
  2. 23 studies
  3. 7 studies
  4. one study
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sakhnini L et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c - - - - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field
Li D et al. 2017 - - - - - MRI
Ball RE et al. 2016 animal, embryos of thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>), whole body - 1–2 Hz - - low frequency, electric current application
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1983 - - 500 mHz - continuous for 21 days magnetic field
St-Pierre LS et al. 2008 - - - - - magnetic field
Sun H et al. 2010 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) memory 50 Hz - 60 min/day on embyonic days 12 - 18 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Sakhnini L et al. 2012 animal, mouse, whole body motor coordination and balance 50 Hz - continuous for 7 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Alsaeed I et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body autism-relevant social abnormalities 50 Hz - continously during the last week of gestation and during the first week after birth magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Aydemir S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body behavior, anxiety, learning 50–60 Hz - continuously for 15 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Acikgoz B et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure