Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842 studies in total
  1. 308 studies
  2. 297 studies
  3. 115 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Central nervous system

115 studies in total
  1. 83 studies
  2. 30 studies
  3. 3 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kang S et al. 2018 - - 0.1–50 Hz - - signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electric current application
Zheng Y et al. 2019 tissue slices, brain, rat/Sprague-Dawley synaptic plasticity 15–100 Hz - 10 s, 20 s, 40 s, 60 s and 5 min magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency
Zheng Y et al. 2021 - - 100–200 Hz - - magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency
Dong L et al. 2021 - - 0.5 Hz - - magnetic field, low frequency
Hosseini E et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure