Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lee BC et al. | 2001 | - | - | - | - | continuous during gestation period (0 to 19) | magnetic field |
Min YS et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken/Ross, whole body | levels of noradrenaline, tyrosine, GABA in the brain, sleep duration and onset time | 60 Hz | - | 3 h, 6 h, 9 h or 12 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Harry GJ et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous 18.5 h per day, 7 days a week , from gestational day 0 to postnatal day 20 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Mulligan S et al. | 1998 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
Yip YP et al. | 1995 | animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 15 Hz | - | continuous for 6 hr | RF, static magnetic field, MRI |
Dimberg Y | 1995 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
Jaffe RA et al. | 1983 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous 20 h/day from conception to testing (postnatal days 11-20) | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
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