Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulligan S et al. | 1998 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Dimberg Y | 1995 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Lee BC et al. | 2001 | - | - | - | - | continuous during gestation period (0 to 19) | magnetic field |
| Do Monte-Silva KK et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/ Wistar, partial body: paws | - | - | - | - | signals/pulses, electric current application |
| McDonald KK et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| St-Pierre LS et al. | 2003 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
| Sofiabadi M et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
| Hosseini E et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Kang S et al. | 2018 | - | - | 0.1–50 Hz | - | - | signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electric current application |
| Dong L et al. | 2021 | - | - | 0.5 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency |
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