Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    297 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Central nervous system

115 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    83 studies
  2. Low frequency
    30 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    3 studies

Low frequency 30 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Canedo L et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body serotonin content in the cerebral cortex and pineal gland of young rats 60 Hz - continuous for 5 min, twice/week (6 sessions in total) during gestation magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Anselmo CW et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy reflex maturation of newborn rats 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/days for 21 consecutive days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Zheng Y et al. 2021 - - 100–200 Hz - - magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency
Li Q et al. 2014 - - 200 Hz - - magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF
Win-Shwe TT et al. 2015 - - 21 kHz - - magnetic field, intermediate frequency, induction cooker