Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

857 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    314 studies
  2. Other
    302 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Central nervous system

119 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    85 studies
  2. Low frequency
    31 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    3 studies
  4. Other
    one study

Radio frequency 85 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Singh KV et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,115 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Okur ZH et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Tan B et al. 2022 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, microwaves, CW continuous wave
Bas O et al. 2022 - - 900 MHz - - RF
Jamakosmanovic A et al. 1988 - - - - - CW continuous wave, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Yucel H et al. 2022 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, RF
Drecun M et al. 1989 - - - - - microwaves, 2.45 GHz, PW pulsed wave
Guessab A et al. 1983 - - - - - microwaves, radar
Akefe IO et al. 2023 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Nakas M et al. 1981 - - - - - microwaves, 2.45 GHz