Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

857 studies in total
  1. 314 studies
  2. 302 studies
  3. 119 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Central nervous system

119 studies in total
  1. 85 studies
  2. 31 studies
  3. 3 studies
  4. one study
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Okur ZH et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Rashidova AM 2021 - - 460 MHz - - microwaves
Kim JH et al. 2021 - - 1,760–1,850 MHz - - RF
Akakin D et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Hong S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 800–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Keleş Aİ et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, CW continuous wave
Ahmed NA et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Keleş Aİ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - -
DastAmooz S et al. 2018 - - 2.4 GHz - - W-LAN/WiFi, RF