Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

843 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    298 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

298 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    145 studies
  2. Low frequency
    110 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    55 studies

DC and static fields 55 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Cresci A et al. 2019 animal, atlantic haddock larvae (<I>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae - - - - static magnetic field
Sjoberg S et al. 2016 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>) - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field
Wiltschko W et al. 1983 animal, homing pigeon - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Lohmann KJ et al. 1993 animal, leatherback sea turtle (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Durif CMF et al. 2023 animal, lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, DC, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body pupae-adult development, motor activity 0 Hz - during development from pupa to eclosion and 24 h after eclosion static magnetic field, DC
Osbakken M et al. 1986 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Dong L et al. 2022 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body oxidative stress in the spleen of mice, ultrastructural changes in the spleen of mice - - continuously for 21 days static electric field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
Fam WZ 1981 animal, mouse/ICR-SW - 0 Hz - - static electric field, DC