Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

843 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    298 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

298 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    145 studies
  2. Low frequency
    110 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    55 studies

DC and static fields 55 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Putman NF et al. 2020 animal, pink salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Cresci A et al. 2019 animal, atlantic haddock larvae (<I>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Kullberg C et al. 2007 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) - - - - magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Pakhomov A et al. 2022 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>),garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>), Pied Flycatcher (<i>Ficedula hypoleuca</i>) - - - - magnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF
Holland RA et al. 2013 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>), whole body - 0 Hz - - signals/pulses, static magnetic field
Karwinkel T et al. 2022 animal, wheatear (<i>Oenanthe oenanthe</i>) - - - - signals/pulses, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Fam WZ 1981 animal, mouse/ICR-SW - 0 Hz - - static electric field, DC
Dong L et al. 2022 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body oxidative stress in the spleen of mice, ultrastructural changes in the spleen of mice - - continuously for 21 days static electric field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
Gaffey CT et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field