Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLean MJ et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/Swiss (black) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Winnicki A et al. | 1993 | animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Putman NF et al. | 2020 | animal, pink salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field |
| Putman NF et al. | 2014 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | geomagnetic field |
| Fitak RR et al. | 2018 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, signals/pulses |
| Chew GL et al. | 1989 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| High WB et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Xiao Y et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Gaffey CT et al. | 1981 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Grzesik J et al. | 1988 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
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