Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

884 studies in total
  1. 319 studies
  2. 313 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 54 studies
  5. 49 studies
  6. 16 studies
  7. 11 studies

Other

313 studies in total
  1. 151 studies
  2. 117 studies
  3. 59 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Cresci A et al. 2019 animal, European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Cresci A et al. 2019 animal, atlantic haddock larvae (<I>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Scanlan MM et al. 2018 animal, Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) (juveniles) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Fitak RR et al. 2018 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, signals/pulses
Putman NF et al. 2018 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Sjoberg S et al. 2016 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>) - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2015 animal, Palmate newt (<i>Lissotriton helveticus</i>)/larvae - - - - static magnetic field, DC
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2013 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L. - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure