Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winnicki A et al. | 1993 | animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
Takashima Y et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure |
McLean MJ et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/Swiss (black) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
Bekhite MM et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
Osipenko MA et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts (from mouse embryos), animal, mouse embryos | - | 0 Hz | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
Savic T et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
Fuxjager MJ et al. | 2011 | animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | continuous for 8 min | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC |
High WB et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
Prolic Z et al. | 2001 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
Heqimyan A et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/albino | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
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