Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wiltschko W et al. | 1983 | animal, homing pigeon | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field |
Winnicki A et al. | 1993 | animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
Xiao Y et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
Yang B et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
Zhang Y et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
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