Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

884 studies in total
  1. 319 studies
  2. 313 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 54 studies
  5. 49 studies
  6. 16 studies
  7. 11 studies

Other

313 studies in total
  1. 151 studies
  2. 117 studies
  3. 59 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure
Tanski A et al. 2005 animal, salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.), trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.), rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> (L.), pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) and rudd (<i>Scardinius erythrophthalmus</i> L.) (eggs) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body pupae-adult development, motor activity 0 Hz - during development from pupa to eclosion and 24 h after eclosion static magnetic field, DC
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Wiltschko W et al. 1983 animal, homing pigeon - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Winnicki A et al. 1993 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Xiao Y et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - static magnetic field
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Zhang Y et al. 2022 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation