Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842 studies in total
  1. 308 studies
  2. 297 studies
  3. 115 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Other

297 studies in total
  1. 144 studies
  2. 110 studies
  3. 55 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Harsanyi P et al. 2022 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>) and Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, underground cable
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Zhang Y et al. 2022 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) - - - - static magnetic field