Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    295 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

295 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    143 studies
  2. Low frequency
    109 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    55 studies

DC and static fields 55 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Scanlan MM et al. 2018 animal, Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) (juveniles) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Putman NF et al. 2018 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Naisbett-Jones LC et al. 2020 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, signals/pulses
Cresci A et al. 2019 animal, European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Kullberg C et al. 2007 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) - - - - magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Holland RA et al. 2013 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>), whole body - 0 Hz - - signals/pulses, static magnetic field
Pakhomov A et al. 2022 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>),garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>), Pied Flycatcher (<i>Ficedula hypoleuca</i>) - - - - magnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2010 animal, Iberian green frog (<i>Pelophylax perezi</i>) (tadpoles) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2015 animal, Palmate newt (<i>Lissotriton helveticus</i>)/larvae - - - - static magnetic field, DC