Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    295 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

295 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    143 studies
  2. Low frequency
    109 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    55 studies

DC and static fields 55 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tanski A et al. 2005 animal, salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.), trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.), rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> (L.), pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) and rudd (<i>Scardinius erythrophthalmus</i> L.) (eggs) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Formicki K et al. 1997 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) and rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> Walb.) (embryo) - - - continuous for about 2 weeks static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Lohmann KJ 1991 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Lohmann KJ et al. 1993 animal, leatherback sea turtle (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Light P et al. 1993 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Kullberg C et al. 2007 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) - - - - magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2015 animal, Palmate newt (<i>Lissotriton helveticus</i>)/larvae - - - - static magnetic field, DC
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2013 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L. - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2010 animal, Iberian green frog (<i>Pelophylax perezi</i>) (tadpoles) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field