Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Passi R et al. | 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device |
Husheer J et al. | 2020 | - | - | 50–400 Hz | - | - | 50/60 Hz, electric current application |
Beltrán-Frutos E et al. | 2021 | - | - | 4 MHz | - | - | intermediate frequency, therapeutic/medical device |
Bryan YF et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Tahir E et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, microwaves |
Krzystolik J et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | power transmission line, electrical substation, magnetic field |
Luo Q et al. | 2006 | ICR mouse embryo cultures | DNA damage (double-strand breaks) | 50 Hz | - | 24 h | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure |
Truong H et al. | 1996 | animal, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | 15 min/day for 25 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Costantini D et al. | 2007 | animal, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body | body condition; oxidative stress in the serum | 50 Hz | - | breeding season of 2002 or 2003 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Khoshroo MM et al. | 2018 | animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body | immune and stress parameters | 50 Hz | - | 2 hours | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.