Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vadeyar SH et al. | 2000 | human, whole body: embryo <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Machata AM et al. | 2009 | human | - | - | 0.3–3.9 W/kg | - | MRI |
Skarja M et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | electric field |
Kubinyi G et al. | 1998 | animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Magin RL et al. | 2000 | animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body | - | 170 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | - | MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Poutamo J et al. | 1998 | human, whole body: embryo <i>in utero</i> | - | - | 1.2–3.8 W/kg | - | MRI |
Emes Y et al. | 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Postner M et al. | 1995 | - | - | - | - | - | electric field |
Barton BA et al. | 1996 | animal, trout (rainbow trout), whole body | - | - | - | two times 5 seconds, separated by 5 minutes | touch current, 50/60 Hz, electric injuries/electrocution |
Lo C et al. | 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
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