Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wiltschko W et al. | 2007 | animal, chicken | - | 0 Hz–1.566 MHz | - | - | geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency, static magnetic field, co-exposure |
Myklatun A et al. | 2018 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) and medaka | - | 0–1 Hz | - | - | geomagnetic field, magnetic field |
Beltrán-Frutos E et al. | 2021 | - | - | 4 MHz | - | - | intermediate frequency, therapeutic/medical device |
Whissell PD et al. | 2007 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2007 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | from day 3 before birth until day 14 after birth | magnetic field |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
Martin AH et al. | 1995 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 72 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Moses GC et al. | 1993 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 3 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Moses GC et al. | 1992 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 78-88 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Miyakawa T et al. | 2001 | invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor) | gene expression (of the heat shock protein-16 gene, HSP16) | 60 Hz | - | up to 120 min | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
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