Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    297 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

297 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    144 studies
  2. Low frequency
    110 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    55 studies

Low frequency 110 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Nassisi V et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae - 0 Hz–900 MHz - - UHF fields, RF field, static magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency
Negishi T et al. 2008 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body malignant lymphoma and lymphatic leukemia 50 Hz - 22 h/day, 7 days/week for 30 weeks magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Otaka Y et al. 2002 animal, mouse/B6C3F1 (F1 generation from male C3H/HeJ and female C57BL/6J mice), whole body tumor incidence 50 Hz - (females) 2 and (males) 9 weeks magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Passi R et al. 2017 - - - - - magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) - 1–25 Hz - continuous for 96 h magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field
Persinger MA et al. 1978 - - 500 mHz - 5 days magnetic field, low frequency
Picazo ML et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Of1, whole body - 50 Hz - from conception until 14 weeks of age magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Postner M et al. 1995 - - - - - electric field
Poutamo J et al. 1998 human, whole body: embryo <i>in utero</i> - - 1.2–3.8 W/kg - MRI