Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peeling J et al. | 1988 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) | - | 1–25 Hz | - | continuous for 96 h | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation |
Udroiu I et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body | DNA damage, teratogenicity | 50 Hz | - | continuous form day 11.5 post conception to day 21 after birth (weaning) (30 days in total) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Lupi D et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | disease appearance, mortality, and biochemical alterations in honey bees, behavioral alterations in honey bees | 50 Hz | - | continuously | power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field |
Leitgeb N et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: forearms | perception threshold | 50 Hz | - | current linearly increased until perception of current | touch current, electric current application, 50/60 Hz |
Picazo ML et al. | 1996 | animal, mouse/Of1, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | from conception until 14 weeks of age | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2007 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | from day 3 before birth until day 14 after birth | magnetic field |
Vallejo D et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/OF1 | blood coagulation | 50 Hz | - | from gestation to 31-35 weeks of age | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Marino AA et al. | 1980 | animal, mouse/Ha/ICR, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | from the pregnancy of the first generation until 119th day after birth of the third generation | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
Shafey TM et al. | 2006 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 20 Hz–100 kHz | - | not given in this article | electric field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.