Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lary JM et al. | 1986 | - | - | 27.12 MHz | 10.8 W/kg | 10 to 40 min. on gestation day 9 | RF field |
Galvin MJ et al. | 1981 | - | - | 2.45 Hz | 4.03 nW/g | first 12 days of embryogeny | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Galvin MJ et al. | 1982 | - | - | 2.45 Hz | 4.03 nW/g | 12 days | microwaves, CW continuous wave |
Bianco B et al. | 1979 | - | - | 100–2,000 MHz | - | - | RF field, microwaves |
Smialowicz RJ et al. | 1979 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | continuous | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Smialowicz RJ et al. | 1982 | - | - | 425 MHz | 6.7 mW/g | repeated daily exposure for 4 hours a day from day 12 of pregnancy to parturition (dams) and for 20 or 40 days (pups) | RF field |
Jamakosmanovic A et al. | 1981 | - | - | 2,450 MHz | - | not specified | microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Peyman A et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, wireless transmitter |
Lo C et al. | 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Ohtani S et al. | 2015 | - | - | 2.14 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, W-CDMA |
Ait-Aissa S et al. | 2013 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Yuksel M et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Fedorov VI et al. | 2015 | - | - | 0.1–2.2 THz | - | - | TeraHz |
Nisbet HO et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kuybulu AE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Erkut A et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | RF field |
Cawley P et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | RF field, MRI |
Othman H et al. | 2017 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi |
Çiftçi ZZ et al. | 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Bosquillon de Jenlis A et al. | 2020 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Habauzit D et al. | 2020 | - | - | 94 GHz | - | - | millimeter waves |
Üstündağ ÜV et al. | 2020 | - | - | 15–3,000 MHz | - | - | RF field |
Surrell JA et al. | 1987 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, microw. oven/heating device |
Holovska K et al. | 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Cantürk Tan F et al. | 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | RF field, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
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