Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

884 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    313 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    49 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

313 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    151 studies
  2. Low frequency
    117 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    59 studies

Radio frequency 151 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ait-Aissa S et al. 2013 - - 2.45 GHz - - RF, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Yuksel M et al. 2016 - - 900–2,450 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Fedorov VI et al. 2015 - - 0.1–2.2 THz - - TeraHz
Nisbet HO et al. 2016 - - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kuybulu AE et al. 2016 - - 2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, RF, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Erkut A et al. 2016 - - 1,800 MHz - - RF
Cawley P et al. 2016 - - - - - RF, MRI
Othman H et al. 2017 - - 2.45 GHz - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi
Çiftçi ZZ et al. 2018 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Bosquillon de Jenlis A et al. 2020 - - 900 MHz - - RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF