Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nassisi V et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae | - | 0 Hz–900 MHz | - | - | UHF fields, RF, static magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency |
| Kilic A et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
| Chang YW et al. | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz |
| Bozok S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF |
| De Paepe S et al. | 2023 | - | - | 5.4 GHz | - | - | RF |
| Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2023 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | RF |
| Salameh M et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
| Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Galal FH et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, 4G, mobile phone |
| Yan S et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave |
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