Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

884 studies in total
  1. 319 studies
  2. 313 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 54 studies
  5. 49 studies
  6. 16 studies
  7. 11 studies

Other

313 studies in total
  1. 151 studies
  2. 117 studies
  3. 59 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Cantürk Tan F et al. 2022 - - - - - RF, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz
Tümkaya L et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Tripathi R et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
D'Silva MH et al. 2021 animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Holovska K et al. 2021 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 50 Hz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field
Vargová B et al. 2021 invertebrate - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF
Lerchl A et al. 2020 animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N - 1,960 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Üstündağ ÜV et al. 2020 - - 15–3,000 MHz - - RF
Habauzit D et al. 2020 - - 94 GHz - - millimeter waves