Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surrell JA et al. | 1987 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, microw. oven/heating device |
Tripathi R et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Vargová B et al. | 2021 | invertebrate | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Mohammadi B et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 50 Hz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field |
Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
Saadia Z | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Pawlak K et al. | 2018 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Saadia Z et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Holovska K et al. | 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Tümkaya L et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Cantürk Tan F et al. | 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | RF field, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Yan S et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2023 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | RF field |
Galal FH et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, 4G, mobile phone |
De Paepe S et al. | 2023 | - | - | 5.4 GHz | - | - | RF field |
Shakina LA et al. | 2018 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) | - | 0 Hz–36.94 GHz | - | - | millimeter waves, static magnetic field |
D'Silva MH et al. | 2021 | animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Bozok S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Chang YW et al. | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz |
Salameh M et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Kıran D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone |
Bryan YF et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Braithwaite LA et al. | 1993 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Rugh R | 1976 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
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