Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

884 studies in total
  1. 319 studies
  2. 313 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 54 studies
  5. 49 studies
  6. 16 studies
  7. 11 studies

Other

313 studies in total
  1. 151 studies
  2. 117 studies
  3. 59 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Yakymenko I et al. 2018 animal, Japanese quail eggs - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Shojaeifard MB et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, RF
Çiftçi ZZ et al. 2018 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Bektas H et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Okatan DÖ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Falcioni L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body brain and heart tumors 1,835 MHz 0.001–0.1 W/kg 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Misek J et al. 2018 human, partial body - 1,788 MHz - - mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Kıran D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone
Vilic M et al. 2017 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation
Topsakal S et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi