Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kıran D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone |
| Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
| Topsakal S et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Kulaber A et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
| Othman H et al. | 2017 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Bhargav H et al. | 2017 | human | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
| Yilmaz A et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Tungjitwitayakul J et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, microw. oven/heating device, also other exposures without EMF |
| Meral O et al. | 2016 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
| Kerimoglu G et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | morphology and oxidative stress in the heart | 900 MHz | 0.0093 W/kg | 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 | mobile phone, mobile communications |
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