Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holovska K et al. | 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
| Tümkaya L et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Cantürk Tan F et al. | 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | RF field, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
| Yan S et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
| Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2023 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | RF field |
| Galal FH et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, 4G, mobile phone |
| De Paepe S et al. | 2023 | - | - | 5.4 GHz | - | - | RF field |
| Shakina LA et al. | 2018 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) | - | 0 Hz–36.94 GHz | - | - | millimeter waves, static magnetic field |
| D'Silva MH et al. | 2021 | animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
| Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
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