Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bianco B et al. | 1979 | - | - | 100–2,000 MHz | - | - | RF field, microwaves |
Vadeyar SH et al. | 2000 | human, whole body: embryo <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Peyman A et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, wireless transmitter |
Machata AM et al. | 2009 | human | - | - | 0.3–3.9 W/kg | - | MRI |
Magin RL et al. | 2000 | animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body | - | 170 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | - | MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Poutamo J et al. | 1998 | human, whole body: embryo <i>in utero</i> | - | - | 1.2–3.8 W/kg | - | MRI |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2.45 GHz | 6 W/kg | - | RF field, 2.45 GHz |
Lo C et al. | 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Choi SB et al. | 2014 | human | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.57 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, personal |
Ulubay M et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Odaci E et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | RF field |
Ohtani S et al. | 2015 | - | - | 2.14 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, W-CDMA |
Shivashankara AR et al. | 2015 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Masuda H et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1,457 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, PDC, microwaves |
Ait-Aissa S et al. | 2013 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Yuksel M et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Fedorov VI et al. | 2015 | - | - | 0.1–2.2 THz | - | - | TeraHz |
Nisbet HO et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kuybulu AE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Erkut A et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | RF field |
Cawley P et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | RF field, MRI |
Yilmaz A et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Meral O et al. | 2016 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Bhargav H et al. | 2017 | human | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Budak GG et al. | 2009 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.