Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denegre JM et al. | 1998 | animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Fesenko EE et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/NMRI | - | 0 Hz | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Levengood WC | 1969 | animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Laszlo JF et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ueno S et al. | 1990 | animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ueno S et al. | 1994 | animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Neurath PW | 1968 | animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ueno S et al. | 1984 | animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Sikov MR et al. | 1979 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Zahedi Y et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Valles Jr JM et al. | 2002 | animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Herrid M et al. | 1998 | animal, mouse embryos | - | - | - | - | static electric field |
| Fey DP et al. | 2019 | animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Sun W et al. | 2019 | animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Krylov VV et al. | 2019 | animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field |
| Ge S et al. | 2019 | invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Tyler SE et al. | 2006 | invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Orlov OI et al. | 2020 | animal, Japanese quail embryos | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Brysiewicz A et al. | 2019 | animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Krylov VV et al. | 2021 | animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Kamel NF et al. | 2022 | animal, Japanese quail eggs | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Tang LS et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Brysiewicz A et al. | 2017 | animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Narra VR et al. | 1996 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | 30 min | static magnetic field, DC |
| Popova E et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse and rat embryos | - | 500 kHz | - | 30 minutes | intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, electric current application, DC |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.
