Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mietchen D et al. | 2005 | animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</I>) (eggs) | - | - | - | continuous for 15, 29, 42, 63, and 76 min | static magnetic field |
| Denegre JM et al. | 1998 | animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Levengood WC | 1969 | animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Laszlo JF et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ueno S et al. | 1990 | animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ueno S et al. | 1994 | animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Neurath PW | 1968 | animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Valles Jr JM et al. | 2002 | animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Fey DP et al. | 2019 | animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Sun W et al. | 2019 | animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
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