Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

884 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    313 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    49 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

319 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    162 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    144 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    37 studies
  4. Other
    2 studies

DC and static fields 37 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, MRI
Brysiewicz A et al. 2017 animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Tian X et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Cheng L et al. 2024 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) - - - - static magnetic field
Narra VR et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body - 0 Hz - 30 min static magnetic field, DC
Popova E et al. 2011 animal, mouse and rat embryos - 500 kHz - 30 minutes intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, electric current application, DC
Espinar A et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body - 0 Hz - continuous for 1 day (day six of incubation) static magnetic field
Jove M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - continuous for 15 days static magnetic field, DC
Mietchen D et al. 2005 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</I>) (eggs) - - - continuous for 15, 29, 42, 63, and 76 min static magnetic field
Ho MW et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body - 0 Hz - continuous for 30 min static magnetic field, DC