Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neurath PW | 1968 | animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ueno S et al. | 1984 | animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Sikov MR et al. | 1979 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Zahedi Y et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Valles Jr JM et al. | 2002 | animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Herrid M et al. | 1998 | animal, mouse embryos | - | - | - | - | static electric field |
| Fey DP et al. | 2019 | animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Sun W et al. | 2019 | animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Krylov VV et al. | 2019 | animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field |
| Ge S et al. | 2019 | invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
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