Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ueno S et al. | 1990 | animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ueno S et al. | 1994 | animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Neurath PW | 1968 | animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ueno S et al. | 1984 | animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Sikov MR et al. | 1979 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Zahedi Y et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Valles Jr JM et al. | 2002 | animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Popova E et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse and rat embryos | - | 500 kHz | - | 30 minutes | intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, electric current application, DC |
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