Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levengood WC | 1969 | animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Brysiewicz A et al. | 2019 | animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Levin M et al. | 1997 | animal, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i> and <i>Lytechinus pictus</i>) (embryo), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | up to 94 h | static magnetic field, DC |
| Eguchi Y et al. | 2006 | animal, spawn of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | static magnetic field, DC |
| Brysiewicz A et al. | 2017 | animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Tang LS et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Tyler SE et al. | 2006 | invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Ge S et al. | 2019 | invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
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