Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler SE et al. | 2006 | invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Orlov OI et al. | 2020 | animal, Japanese quail embryos | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Brysiewicz A et al. | 2019 | animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Krylov VV et al. | 2021 | animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Kamel NF et al. | 2022 | animal, Japanese quail eggs | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Tang LS et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Brysiewicz A et al. | 2017 | animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Mo WC et al. | 2012 | animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos and adults), whole body | cleavage and malformation in early embryonal stage | 0 Hz | - | parental animals continuous for 7 days; afterwards, embryos continuous for up to 4 days | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
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