Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840 studies in total
  1. 308 studies
  2. 295 studies
  3. 115 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308 studies in total
  1. 156 studies
  2. 134 studies
  3. 38 studies
  4. 2 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, MRI
Kamel NF et al. 2022 animal, Japanese quail eggs - - - - static magnetic field
Krylov VV et al. 2021 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Orlov OI et al. 2020 animal, Japanese quail embryos - - - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Brysiewicz A et al. 2019 animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae - - - - static magnetic field
Krylov VV et al. 2019 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Sun W et al. 2019 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) - - - - static magnetic field
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Brysiewicz A et al. 2017 animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field