Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eguchi Y et al. | 2006 | animal, spawn of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | static magnetic field, DC |
| Ueno S et al. | 1984 | animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Sikov MR et al. | 1979 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
| Chew S et al. | 2001 | animal, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, whole body: in utero | - | 0 Hz | 3–7 µW/g | continuous | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Ruggiero M et al. | 2004 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | continuous for 3 h | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Zahedi Y et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Tang LS et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Krylov VV et al. | 2021 | animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
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