Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berman E et al. | 1990 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 48 h | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Martin AH | 1988 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 24 h | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Juutilainen J et al. | 1986 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 52 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Chacon L et al. | 1990 | - | - | 30 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Dupont MJ et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on neurons and glia cells | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Koch WE et al. | 1991 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 33–50 Hz | - | 10 times 10 ms, 6 times 1 ms, 26 times 20 ms or 5 times 30 ms | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz |
Roda O et al. | 2011 | animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (chicken; Leghorn HR7 variety) | embryonal development | 50 Hz | - | 1 s on - 0.5 s off - for 45 h, 15 days or 21 days | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz |
Stuchly MA et al. | 1988 | - | - | 17.857 kHz | - | 7 h/day for 15 days before and 22 days after conception | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency |
Litovitz TA et al. | 1994 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 h | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Ubeda A et al. | 1983 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
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