Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhu C et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
| Rooze M et al. | 1985 | - | - | 15 Hz | - | - | electric field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
| Boga A et al. | 2012 | - | - | 16 Hz | - | - | electric field, signals/pulses |
| Behr KP et al. | 1991 | animal, chicken embryos, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | - | - | - | RF field, static magnetic field, MRI |
| Lee W et al. | 2014 | - | - | 3.2 kHz | - | - | magnetic field |
| Wang Y et al. | 2016 | human, whole body | - | - | - | - | MRI |
| Krylov VV et al. | 2016 | - | - | 72.5–500 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Pais-Roldan P et al. | 2016 | animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, DC, MRI |
| Kantarcioglu E et al. | 2018 | animal, chicken/Super Nick (egg) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Nakagawa H et al. | 2018 | animal, mexican axolotl (<i>Ambystoma mexicanum</i>) | - | 10 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, static magnetic field |
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